Baro Ferret

Pierre Joseph “Baro” Ferret (1908-1976), known by his gypsy nickname “Baro” (meaning “King” in Romany), was a French Gypsy jazz guitarist and composer. He forged a lasting friendship with Django Reinhardt, initially through his brother Jean “Matelo” Ferret. Together, Django and Baro created captivating “swing waltzes.”

From 1931 onward, the Ferret brothers, along with their third brother Etienne “Sarane” Ferret and cousin René “Challain” Ferret, became favorite sidemen of Django Reinhardt. Baro contributed to around 80 recordings with Reinhardt, showcasing their musical synergy. The Ferret brothers also collaborated with other notable musicians, including Didi Duprat.

In 1935, Django invited Baro to become the regular rhythm guitarist of the renowned “Quintette du Hot-Club de France,” a role Baro fulfilled until 1940.

During World War II, Baro retired as a full-time musician and opened the “Baro bar.” He became involved in black market activities during the occupation of Paris, which continued until the early 1970s.

As a composer, Baro gained fame for his “valses bebo” compositions. Pieces like “Panique…!,” “La Folle” (“The Madwoman”), “Swing Valse” (with accordionist Gus Viseur), and “Le Départ de Zorro” exemplify his talent for crafting lively Gypsy waltzes.

Baro’s musical legacy lives on through his nephews, Boulou and Elios Ferré, the sons of Jean “Matelo” Ferret. They continue to enchant audiences with their performances in the realm of Gypsy jazz.

Baro’s innovative approach to Gypsy jazz brought forth new harmonic structures, adding subtlety and an unlimited melodic range to the genre. His introduction of American jazz’s rhythmic variety into the waltz resulted in the birth of the “swing waltz,” a testament to his groundbreaking contributions to Gypsy jazz. (Charles Delaunay)